Additive manufacturing (AM) has emerged as an outstanding technique for obtaining complex geometries and custom parts, without the material loss of conventional subtractive manufacturing processes. In this work, AISI 316L stainless steel specimens were fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), and its microstructure was …
2. Materials and Methods. AISI 316L alloy powder obtained by gas atomisation was used in this study. The morphology of the powder is shown in Figure 1, and the chemical composition is listed in Table 1.The powder diameter was ranging between 45 μm and 75 μm and had a good degree of sphericity that enabled a smooth powder …
Elongation at Break. 50%. @ Room Temperature, varies with thickness. Thermal Conductivity. 16 W m -1 °C -1. @ Room Temperature. Thermal Expansion Coefficient. …
A thermal model was developed by Scipioni Bertoli et al. in order to express solidification parameters G and R as a function of the process parameters ratio P/v (laser power/scan speed). This provides a guide for the selection of the process parameters for 316L steel manufactured via L-PBF.
Marine-grade stainless steel, called type 316, is resistant to certain types of corrosive environments. There is a variety of different types of 316 stainless steel. Some common types are the L, F, N, and H …
AISI 316L stainless steels are widely employed in applications where durability is crucial. For this reason, an accurate prediction of its behaviour is of paramount importance. In this work, the spotlight is on the cyclic response and low-cycle fatigue performance of this material, at room temperature.
AISI 316L stainless steel owes its very good corrosion resistance to high chromium and molybdenum content. ... TG thermogravimetric measurements, consisting of measuring the mass changes of the tested powder mixture as a function of time or temperature, allowed the determination of the impact of both the percentage composition …
The AISI 316L SS-fusion zone interface microstructure showed three distinct zones namely- AISI 316L SS side HAZ, unmixed zone and fusion zone (Fig. 7 (a)). There was a minor grain coarsening in HAZ with precipitation of delta ferrite. ... The instantaneous cross-sectional area A i which is a function of the local strain values, is given by ...
Type 316 stainless steel surface should be carefully cleaned before annealing and must be protected with vacuum, hydrogen or inert gas in order to prevent the formation of an …
The general composition for AISI 316L stainless steel is presented in Table 1. This steel is one of the most important austenitic stainless steels is preferred for medical applications such as various medical devices and is generally more expensive than many stainless steel types. Table 1. Typical composition of AISI 316L stainless steel.
In this study, it was aimed at producing good quality joints in 10 mm thick AISI 316 L ASS plates by the multi-pass GTAW method, which is commonly used in cryogenic LNG tanks. For this purpose, 10 mm thick AISI 316 L ASS plates were joined by the GTAW method using a filler rod of ER316L with a diameter of 2.4 mm at five passes.
The recrystallization kinetics of AISI 316L stainless steel manufactured by powder bed fusion is very slow during post-building annealing treatment at 1150 • C compared to that of its ...
Experimental Materials. The AISI 316 stainless steel powder used in the experiment was obtained. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image and the particle size distribution of the AISI 316 stainless steel powder are shown in Fig. 1.The chemical composition of the stainless steel powder is given in Table 1.The particle size was …
AISI 316L stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. 316L is the AISI designation for this material. S31603 is the UNS number. Additionally, the British Standard (BS) designation is 316S12. This material is well established: the Further Reading section below cites a number of …
Hence, this paper reviews the published data about the microstructure and mechanical performance of DED AISI 316L stainless steel. The data show that building conditions …
Fabrication Data for Stainless Steel 316/316L. Alloy 316/316L can be easily welded and processed by standard shop fabrication practices. Hot Forming. • Working temperatures of 1700–2200°F (927–1204°C) are recommended for most hot working processes. For maximum corrosion resistance, the material should be annealed at 1900°F (1038°C ...
The recrystallization kinetics of AISI 316L stainless steel manufactured by powder bed fusion is very slow during post-building annealing treatment at 1150 • C compared to that of its ...
The low carbon content of 316L reduces the possibility of in vivo corrosion for medical implant use. High creep strength at elevated temperatures. 316L has fabrication characteristics similar to Types 302 and 304. Applications: biomedical implants, chemical processing, food processing, photographic, pharmaceutical, textile finishing, marine ...
The material examined in this study is AISI 316L steel which exhibits a complex cyclic deformation response which is associated with the development of the dislo-cation condition during cyclic loading.[6–8,10,11,28–30] In addition, this material is widely used in engineering, for example, in the pipe-cooling circuits of light-water
Experiments have been performed by plain turning of AISI 316L stainless steel on CNC lathe under MQL setup with Multi-walled carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) inclusions using carbide inserts.
Milton et al. studied the microstructure of DED AISI 316L and revealed that Cr and Ni equivalent contents lie in the range of 5–10% δ-ferrite . Zietala et al. also investigated DED of AISI 316L and found that intercellular δ-ferrite formed at sub-grain boundaries as a consequence of its enrichment of Cr and Mo, and depletion of Ni .
Transcendental transfer functions for the three sweep rates tested show that the AISI 316L SS/NaCl system is unstable. The applicability of K±K transforms for validating impedance data for the AISI 316L SS/NaCl system has been assessed and the experimental impedance data have been found not to satisfy K±K relations, con®rming instabilities ...
For example, the elongation of 316L samples consists of oxides decreases down to 22.57 ± 2.6%, while the elongation of the oxide-free 316L sample produced via DED is almost 40% higher [].During the tensile test, the oxide inclusions within the AISI 316L can behave as reinforcement and improve the mechanical strength sacrificing the …
In the present work, four scan tracks of 316L stainless steel were produced via L-PBF and modelled by numerical simulation to obtain a reliable method for the …
the AISI 316L material, as well as for the AAS, by the manufacturer. The onl y necessary input from the user is the input o f the machine type (fo r setting the working spac e), the
Hence, this paper discusses the tribolog-ical and morphological behaviour of AISI 316L stainless steel while turning under minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) such as oil-water emulsion, mineral ...
AISI 316L stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. 316L is the AISI designation for this material. …
Microstructure, defect structure, and mechanical properties of AISI 316L stainless steel pieces, additively manufactured by the laser powder bed fusion method using three different volume energy densities (VEDs), were investigated and compared with those of a commercial wrought AISI 316L sheet. Scanning and transmission electron …
316L stainless steel (UNS S31603) is the low carbon version of AISI 316. SS 316 is better than SS 304 in terms of corrosion resistance, heat resistance and certain properties, but the price is higher than AISI 304, for more details, please check stainless steel grade 304 vs 316, and 316 vs 316L. SS 316 Data Sheet & Specification
AISI 316L / UNS S31603 / DIN 1.4404. Low Carbon Marine Grade Stainless Steel. Introduction. Alloy 316L is an extra low carbon version of type 316 chrome-nickel austenitic alloy. It also contains molybdenum which increases general corrosion resistance, improves resistance to pitting from chloride ion solutions, and provides increased strength at ...
In the present work, the dynamic recrystallization of alloy 316L (austenitic stainless steel) was investigated during friction surfacing, using a machining center with computerized numerical control (CNC). The geometric properties (width and thickness) of the coatings were determined as a function of the rotation speed used in the experiment …
aisi 304, aisi 316l and aisi 420. Results showed that cutting temperatu re increases with increase of cutting speed, feed, depth of cut, and material maximum strength, and it decreases
Abstract. In this study, the powder-pack boriding process on low-carbon stainless steel was carried out at 1273 K for 4 h of exposure to obtain a layer around ~57 μm conformed by FeB, Fe2B, and ...
of AISI 316L produced via DED increased from 3 to 9 µm when the laser power increases [42]. Table 2 compares all the dendrite sizes t hat have been foun d in different stud ies.
TiC/316L stainless steel composite was prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The effects of alloying elements X (Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Si) in 316L stainless steel on the stability of TiC (001)/γ-Fe (001) interface were calculated by the first principle. The results showed that alloy elements easily replace the Fe atom at the interface, and all of them …
For a given material, the oxide properties are a function of the EP parameters such as applied current density, voltage, temperature, and the composition and concentration of the chemicals used. ... Three sets of AISI 316L stainless steel samples of dimensions 30×40×1.2 mm were cut from the same sheet of metal. The first set consisted of ...
temperatures. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, grades 316 and 316L also provide the excellent fabricability and formability which are typical of austenitic stainless steels. 316 Chemical Composition C Carbon - 0.08% maximum Mn Manganese - 2.00% maximum Si Silicon - 0.75% maximum Cr Chromium - 16.00 - 18.00%